Various of Bishops of Gwynedd
Bishops of
Gwynedd, c. 905 |
Bishops of
Gwynedd, c. 1121 |
| Bishops of Gwynedd, c. 905 |
|
| Valoret |
Archbishop Anscom of Trevas, (Deryni) 891-906 Archbishop Jaffray of Carbury, Order of St. Gabriel, (Deryni) 906-917 Auxillary - Bishop Roland, d. 906 Auxillary - not named, 906-917 |
| Rhemuth |
Vacant "for some time" in 905 Archbishop Robert Oriss, Ordo Verbi Dei, 905- Auxillary - not named |
| Dhassa |
Bishop Niallan Trey, Order of St. Michael, (Deryni)
905-917 |
| Gregotha |
Vacant "for more than 5 years" in 905 Bishop Alister Cullen, Order of St. Michael, (Deryni) 905-917 |
| Nyford |
Bishop Ulliam Ap Lugh |
| Cashien |
Bishop Bermot O'Beirne |
| Interant Bishops |
8 (includes 2 auxillaries) Bishop Kai Descantor (Deryni) Bishop Eustace of Fairleigh Bishop Davet Nevan Bishop Turlough 2 not named |
By February 2, 917, with the accession of King Alroy, the complement had changed little. During the previous year, Ailin MacGregor and Hubert MacInnis had been elected Auxillary Bishops of Valoret and Rhemuth, respectively. Soon after King Alroy's accession, foru new iiinerent bishops were appointed bring the total to twelve.
| Bishops of Gwynedd, c. 917 |
|
| Valoret |
Archbishop Jaffray of Carbury, Order of St. Gabriel,
(Deryni) 906-917 Auxillary - Bishop Ailin MacGregor, 916- |
| Rhemuth |
Archbishop Robert Oriss, Ordo Verbi Dei, 905- Auxillary - Bishop Hubert MacInnis, 916- |
| Dhassa |
Bishop Niallan Trey, Order of St. Michael, (Deryni)
905-917 |
| Gregotha |
Bishop Alister Cullen, Order of St. Michael, (Deryni)
905-917 |
| Nyford |
Bishop Ulliam Ap Lugh |
| Cashien |
Bishop Bermot O'Beirne |
| Interant Bishops |
12 (includes 2 auxillaries) Bishop Kai Descantor (Deryni) Bishop Eustace of Fairleigh Bishop Davet Nevan Bishop Turlough Bishop Zephram of Lorda, Ordo Verbi Dei - former Vicar Gen. of Ordo Verbi Dei Bishop Archer of Arrand, Ordo Verbi Dei - theologian Bishop Alfred of Woodbourne - Royal Confessor Bishop Paulin of Ramos - stepson of Tammaron 2 not named |
In November of 917, following the death of Archbishop Faffray of Carbury, two itinerant bishops were translated to new ttular sees: Bishop Turlough for the Diocese of Marbury and Bishop Paulin for the Diocese of Stavenham. On December 24, following extensive debate and despite strong opposition from the regents, Alister Cullen was elected to replace Jaffray's successor as Archbishop of Valoret. Though legally enthroned on December 25, he was deposed and ousted by the regents on the same date and forced to flee, taking Bishops Niallan Trey and Dermot O'Beirne with him. Bishop Davet Nevan died in the accompanying civil disorder, as did Bishop Kai Descantor, the last remaining Deryni bishop.
The next morning, the remaining five bishops bolstered their depleted ranks by appointing six new itinerant bishops, Hubert's twenty-year-old bachelor nephew Edward among them. A carefully managed election that afternoon led to Hubert's enthronement as the Archbishop of Valoret and Primate of All Gwynedd on the morning of December 27. Immediately following, Hubert opened the Council of Ramos, with the following holding episcopal office:
| Bishops of Gwynedd, Spring 918 |
|
| Valoret |
Archbishop Hubert John William Valerian MacInnis, Regent Auxillary - Bishop Ailin MacGregor, 916- |
| Rhemuth |
Archbishop Robert Oriss, Ordo Verbi Dei, 905- Auxillary - Bishop Alfred of Woodbourne- |
| Dhassa |
Bishop Archer of Arrand |
| Gregotha |
Bishop Edward MacInnis of Arnham, nephew of Hubert |
| Nyford |
Bishop Ulliam Ap Lugh |
| Cashien |
Bishop Zaphram of Lorda |
| Stavenham (new) |
Bishop Paulin of Ramos (mid-November 917 to February 2, 918, until he resigned to head the Ordo Custodem Fidei) |
Once the dust had settled, only Eustace of Fairleigh remained from the ten itinerant bishops previously holding office (not counting the two auxillary bishops.) Five replacements were appointed in the next fortnight to bring the complement to six, with an additional four selected in the next six months.
We may assume that the General Synod continued to evolve in the next two hundred years, but it will remain for the future works to elucidate specifics. Suffice it to say that, by the time of King Kelson's accession in November of 1121, the complement stood at ten totled bishops (two of them archbishops) and twelve itinerant bishops (including two auxillary bishops.)
| Bishops of Gwynedd, c. 1121 |
|
| Valoret |
Archbishop Edmund Loris Auxillary - not named |
| Rhemuth |
Archbishop Patrick Corrigan Auxillary - Bishop Denis Arilan |
| Dhassa |
Bishop Thomas Cardiel |
| Gregotha |
Bishop Bradene |
| Coroth |
Bishop Ralf Tolliver |
| Carbury |
Bishop Creoda |
| Marbury |
Bishop Ifor |
| Stavenham |
Bishop de Lacey |
| Meara |
Bishop Carsten |
| Cashien |
Bishop Belden of Erne |
| Interant Bishops |
12 (includes 2 auxillaries) Bishop Siward Bishop Gilbert Desmond Bishop Wolfram de Blanet Bishop Henry Istelyn Bishop Conlan Bishop Morris Bishop Richard of Nyford 3 not named |
By 1122, offices had shuffled. Loris had been deprived of office and imprisoned, a number of men had died (Patrick Corrigan in 1121, of a heart attack; Richard of Nyford, executed with Duke Jared in 1121; de Lacey in 1122, of pneumonia; and Morris, date and cause unspecified.) In addition, the new sees of Ballymar and Cardosa had been activated, and the see of Carbury had gone into abeyance.
| Bishops of Gwynedd, c. 1122 |
||
| Valoret |
Archbishop Bradene of Gregotha Auxillary - Henry Istelyn |
|
| Rhemuth |
Archbishop Thomas Cardiel Auxillary - Bishop Duncan McLain |
|
| Dhassa |
Bishop Denis Arilan |
|
| Gregotha |
Bishop Wolfram de Blanet |
|
| Coroth |
Bishop Ralf Tolliver |
|
| Culdi |
Bishop Creoda of Carbury |
|
| Marbury |
Bishop Ifor |
|
| Stavenham |
Bishop Conlan |
|
| Meara |
Bishop Carsten |
|
| Cashien |
Bishop Belden of Erne |
|
| Cardosa |
Bishop Siward |
|
| Ballymar |
Bishop Lachlan de Quarles |
|
| Interant Bishops |
12 (includes 2 auxillaries) Bishop Gilbert Desmond Bishop James MacKenzie Bishop Hugh de Berry Bishop Mir de Kierney Bishop Raymer de Valence Bishop Bevan de Torigny |
Bishop Nevan d'Estrelldas Bishop Corbet Mathiesen Bishop John Fitz-Padriac Bishop Amaury of Rhelledd Bishop Edward of Cloome Bishop Calder of Sheele (Dhugal's uncle) |
At the Synod of Meara in 1123, following the death of Carsten of Meara, Henry Istelyn wasnominated as the royal candidate for Bishop of Meara, duly elected, and installed. Shortly thereafter, former Archbishop Edmund Loris escaped from his incarceration at Saint Iveagh's, deposed Istelyn and connived at his judicial murder trial, took the style of Primate of Meara for himself, and named Judhael of Meara as Bishop of Ratharkin, which titles persisted until the capture and execution of the two by Kelson in the summer of 1124. As part of the resolution of this episode, several bishops who had supported Loris and Judhael were imprisoned or deprived of office, necesitating yet another shuffle of bishoprics.
| Bishops of Gwynedd, c. 1125 |
|
| Valoret |
Archbishop Bradene of Gregotha Auxillary - Benoit d'Evering |
| Rhemuth |
Archbishop Thomas Cardiel Auxillary - Bishop Duncan McLain |
| Dhassa |
Bishop Denis Arilan |
| Gregotha |
Bishop Wolfram de Blanet |
| Coroth |
Bishop Ralf Tolliver |
| Culdi |
Bishop Bevan de Torigny |
| Marbury |
Bishop Ifor of Marley |
| Stavenham |
Bishop Conlan |
| Meara |
Bishop John Fitz-Padriac |
| Cashien |
Bishop James MacKenzie |
| Cardosa |
Bishop Siward |
| Ballymar |
Bishop Hugh de Berry |
| Interant Bishops |
12 (includes 2 auxillaries) Bishop Corbet Mathiesen Bishop Amaury of Rhelledd Bishop Edward of Cloome Bishop Jodac d'Armagne 8 not named |
| Suspended & Imprisoned for life |
Belden of Erne Lachlan de Quarles Creoda of Carbury |
| Deprived of rank but still priests |
Gilbert Desmond Mir de Kierney Raymer de Valence Calder of Sheele Nevan d'Estrelldas |